What does dyschromia refer to?

Dyschromia refers specifically to abnormal pigmentation of the skin, which encompasses a range of color irregularities and can manifest as either hyperpigmentation (dark spots) or hypopigmentation (light spots). This condition can result from various factors, including sun exposure, hormonal changes, and skin disorders. Understanding dyschromia is important in dermatology and skincare, as it affects the appearance of the skin and can indicate underlying health issues. The other options, while related to skin health, deal with different aspects—skin elasticity issues refer to the skin's firmness and resilience, excessive dryness pertains to moisture levels, and skin inflammation involves redness and irritation. Each of these conditions is distinct and does not fall under the category of pigmentation issues that dyschromia specifically describes.