What is an example of a bloodborne pathogen?

HIV is an example of a bloodborne pathogen because it is primarily transmitted through contact with infected blood and other bodily fluids. Bloodborne pathogens are microorganisms that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans. These pathogens are typically transmitted through needlesticks, cuts, or other exposures to infected blood.

HIV specifically targets the immune system and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which is a significant health concern globally. Understanding bloodborne pathogens like HIV is crucial for health professionals and anyone working in environments where exposure to blood is possible, as it informs safety practices and protocols to prevent transmission.

Other options, while they may cause infection, do not primarily spread through blood. Staphylococcus aureus is typically spread through skin contact, whereas Hepatitis C also qualifies as a bloodborne pathogen, similar to HIV. E. coli is primarily associated with contaminated food or water rather than blood.