What is the surgical procedure that removes excess skin or fat from the upper eyelid called?

The surgical procedure that removes excess skin or fat from the upper eyelid is known as blepharoplasty. This procedure is specifically designed to address issues related to the eyelids, such as sagging skin that can obstruct vision or create a fatigued appearance. By removing the redundant skin and fat, blepharoplasty enhances the aesthetics of the eyes and can also improve functional vision in cases where excess skin hangs over the eyelid crease.

Rhytidectomy refers to a facelift, which targets the lower face and neck, rather than the eyelids. Cervicoplasty is a procedure that focuses on the neck area, typically addressing sagging skin and is not relevant to eyelid surgery. A facelift, while related in terms of overall facial rejuvenation, does not specifically deal with the upper eyelid area. Thus, blepharoplasty is the correct and most precise term for the procedure in question.