What type of exfoliation is microdermabrasion classified as?

Microdermabrasion is classified as mechanical exfoliation. This type of exfoliation involves the physical removal of dead skin cells from the surface of the skin using a device that sprays fine crystals or incorporates a diamond-tipped wand. The mechanical action helps to slough off the outer layer of dead skin cells, revealing fresher, healthier skin beneath and promoting cellular turnover.

The distinction of microdermabrasion as a mechanical process is important because it differentiates it from other forms of exfoliation, such as chemical exfoliation, which involves the use of acids or enzymes to dissolve dead skin cells, and physical exfoliation that may use scrubs. Thermal exfoliation refers to processes utilizing heat to enhance the exfoliating effect, which is not applicable to microdermabrasion.

Understanding the nature of microdermabrasion as a mechanical treatment is crucial for recognizing its mechanism of action, benefits, and appropriate applications in skincare routines.