Which medication is commonly known as Accutane?

The medication commonly known as Accutane is isotretinoin. Isotretinoin is a powerful retinoid used primarily for the treatment of severe acne that has not responded to other treatments. As a derivative of vitamin A, it works by reducing sebum production, inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria, and promoting turnover of skin cells, thus preventing clogged pores.

Tretinoin, while also a retinoid and used in acne treatment, is different in formulation and strength, making it distinct from isotretinoin. Minocycline is an antibiotic that treats acne by targeting the bacteria involved, but it works through a different mechanism. Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent used to treat hyperpigmentation, which is unrelated to the treatment of acne. Understanding these differences helps clarify why isotretinoin is specifically recognized as Accutane, as it holds its unique position in addressing severe forms of acne.